Countries with an official Thanksgiving on the 4th Thursday of November

Two countries have an official Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November, the United States and Brazil. Brazil’s is written into law, although most Brazilians don’t celebrate it.

World map with the United States and Brazil in orange as the countries with an official Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November

Why Brazil has one

Brazil’s National Thanksgiving Day was created by President Gaspar Dutra in a law of 1949. The idea is credited to Joaquim Nabuco, Brazil’s ambassador in Washington, who had enjoyed the Thanksgiving service he saw at St Patrick’s Cathedral in 1909. A second law in 1966 moved it to the fourth Thursday of November, the same day as the American one.

It isn’t a public holiday, and it’s mostly marked by some Protestant churches, so on the day itself most of Brazil goes to work as normal.

Why the US settled on the fourth Thursday

Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a national day in 1863, and for years presidents put it on the last Thursday of November. In 1939 November had five Thursdays, and Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it a week earlier to give shops longer before Christmas. Not every state went along with it, so for a couple of years the country had two Thanksgivings, which is one more than most people want to cook. Congress fixed it to the fourth Thursday in 1941.

Everyone else

Canada has its Thanksgiving in October, and Liberia, Saint Lucia, Grenada and Norfolk Island all have one on a different day, which is why they’re white. This year the US and Brazil both have theirs on 26 November.

If you like this sort of thing, see the most popular Halloween candy in each state or each state’s official drink.

Sources: Brazil, Law 5,110 of 1966, Wikipedia on Thanksgiving, Wikipedia on Thanksgiving in the US.

See every country
CountryThanksgivingStatus
United StatesFourth Thursday of NovemberFederal holiday
BrazilFourth Thursday of NovemberOfficial day, not a public holiday
CanadaSecond Monday of OctoberPublic holiday
LiberiaFirst Thursday of NovemberNational holiday
Saint LuciaFirst Monday of OctoberPublic holiday
Grenada25 OctoberPublic holiday (a different Thanksgiving)
Norfolk IslandLast Wednesday of NovemberLocal holiday

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